Great Eared Nightjar

Great Eared Nightjar
Illustration of head
Conservation status
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Caprimulgiformes
Family: Caprimulgidae
Genus: Eurostopodus
Species: E. macrotis
Binomial name
Eurostopodus macrotis
(Vigors, 1831)
Synonyms
  • Lyncornis mindanensis

The Great Eared Nightjar (Eurostopodus macrotis) is a species of nightjar in the Caprimulgidae family. It is likely the largest member of its near cosmopolitan family, although a few species, such as the Lyre-tailed Nightjar and Swallow-tailed Nightjar reach a longer total length thanks to their long tail streamers. It weighs up to 150 grams (5.5 oz) and measures 41 cm (16 in).

Contents

Distribution and habitat

It is found in Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Thailand, and Vietnam. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.

Behaviour

Like other nightjars they are active at dusk and at night. They have a distinctive call which includes a sharp tsiik followed by a pause and a two-syllable ba-haaww.

Breeding

The nest is a scrape on the ground and the clutch consists of a single eggs. The chicks are well camouflaged among leaf litter.[2]

Taxonomy

Several populations are given subspecies status and include:

References

  1. ^ BirdLife International (2009). Eurostopodus macrotis. In: IUCN 2008. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 10 March 2010.
  2. ^ Strijk JS (2004). "Description of the nest and nestling of Great Eared Nightjar Eurostopodus macrotis from Luzon, Philippines". Forktail 20: 128–129. http://www.orientalbirdclub.org/publications/forktail/20pdfs/Strijk-Nightjar.pdf. 

External links